Much can be (and has been) made about the newly constituted National Labor Relations Board overturning many precedents of the prior Board, which was largely appointed by President Obama. Nonetheless, even with a more 鈥渃onservative鈥 (i.e., pro-employer) Board, some employers still cross the line. In , it all came down to what an electric utility lineman said on the aptly named online forum, 鈥淟inejunk.鈥
The Petitioner, David Svoboda, was a lineman for an electrical utility co-op in Iowa. He progressed through the ranks, performing work that the NLRB administrative law judge said was indisputably 鈥渋nherently dangerous.鈥 Svoboda ultimately obtained a position doing GPS staking, where he used GPS to decide where electrical poles should be placed, a position that was outside the collective-bargaining unit.
Still, he remained concerned about issues affecting the safety of linemen. To express his concern, Svoboda participated in Linejunk, an online forum pertaining to linemen and electrical workers, a website and Facebook page with 65,000 likes. Svoboda responded to a 鈥渃onversation starter regarding safety,鈥 specifically dealing with crew size and the number of workers in the area. This was the only time Svoboda posted a comment on the Linejunk Facebook page. Svoboda testified that by making these comments, he was 鈥渁dvocating for better safety.鈥 These comments pertaining to safety were 鈥渁lso nothing new to management or his co-workers,鈥 as he had previously raised these concerns.
Fellow crew members, including the lead lineman, objected to Svoboda鈥檚 comments. Some crew members viewed Svoboda鈥檚 post as 鈥渢hrowing them under the bus.鈥 Ultimately, Svoboda was terminated one week after his Facebook post. The decision maker stated that because of the 鈥渋ssue with the Facebook post,鈥 as well as alleged attitude issues in prior years and how people reacted to the Facebook post, it was time for Svoboda to be terminated.
Svoboda complained to the NLRB. The administrative law judge and the Board found that Svoboda engaged in concerted protected activity for the purpose of mutual aid or protection and that he was discharged because of that activity. The Board ordered that Svoboda be reinstated with back pay and that the employer delete two of its policies in particular: one dealing with 鈥淎ttitude, Spirit and Cooperation,鈥 and a second dealing with 鈥淧ersonal Conduct.鈥
What are the lessons from the case? One, concerted activity does not even have to specifically identify the particular employee鈥檚 employer. Comments about the employer鈥檚 industry may be enough to merit protected status if there is a tie back to the employer. Two, the reaction of co-workers to a social media post can鈥檛 be the basis for an adverse employment decision. And finally, very general policies dealing with 鈥渁ttitude鈥 and 鈥減ersonal conduct鈥 should not be the basis to find a social media post a reason for discipline or discharge.
The moral of the story remains as it always does: Be careful when reacting to what an employee says on social media.