SEC Chairman Atkins Signals a Shift to a More Transparent Wells Process
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Chairman Paul Atkins recently previewed updates meant to 鈥渋mprove on and refine鈥 the SEC鈥檚 Wells process. In his on October 7, 2025, Chairman Atkins emphasized the importance of a 鈥渇air and transparent Wells process鈥 that 鈥渟hould be viewed as an extension of due process and fundamental constitutional rights.鈥 Chairman Atkins underscored that the process helps ensure the accuracy of enforcement decisions, and the goal is to 鈥済et it right.鈥
To that end, Chairman Atkins encouraged both sides to engage in good faith so the Wells process can achieve its objective: 鈥渢o get to the truth of the matter.鈥 For enforcement staff, that includes providing sufficient information for respondents to understand potential charges. Chairman Atkins directed staff to be 鈥渇orthcoming about material in the investigative file鈥 and make 鈥渆very effort to share information that it has gathered.鈥 Chairman Atkins also requested staff to be realistic about time periods for submissions and announced that, going forward, the staff will provide respondents with at least four weeks to make Wells submissions. Further, Chairman Atkins encouraged 鈥渆arly engagement,鈥 where appropriate, as it 鈥渃ould save both sides time and resources.鈥 He elaborated that, while the 鈥淲ells process usually occurs at the end of an investigation, [] it generally should not be the only opportunity for enforcement staff and potential respondents or defendants to discuss the direction of an investigation.鈥
These updates to the Wells process, per Chairman Atkins, will foster a 鈥渂alanced approach [that] serves the interest of justice and strengthens the integrity of [the SEC鈥檚] enforcement program.鈥 He stressed that the 鈥淲ells process remains a critical due process mechanism that promotes fairness and transparency.鈥 It is therefore 鈥渘ot an impediment to effective enforcement, but rather, a precondition for it.鈥 Chairman Atkins鈥檚 intention to revisit and refresh the Wells process thus promises a transparent approach aimed at accuracy, discouraging enforcement staff from playing a 鈥済otcha game鈥 and promoting their pursuit of the truth.
Chairman Atkins鈥 comments signal a positive change in the Wells process for entities and individuals under investigation. In recent years, the Wells process had become more restrictive in practice, with tighter deadlines and oftentimes less opportunities to engage with the SEC staff prior to cases being authorized. This shift in focus should provide defense counsel more opportunities to engage with the staff early and often during investigations through attorney proffers, white papers, and the like, and ultimately leading to more productive Wells meetings with key decision makers within the Enforcement Division.